Photos from the Vault

Tiny SLO County town had a bad reputation. See scenes of ‘lawless’ San Miguel

Perhaps more than any other town in the county, San Miguel has gone through wide-ranging cycles.

Drought, agricultural downturns and fires took a toll on San Miguel, a California mission town dating back to 1797, while other county towns grew at a faster rate.

Being at the fringe of county economic centers limited growth. Boom time came when the first Southern Pacific rails first came to the county in 1886.

Southern Pacific caboose in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980. The railroad brought their first rails to the county arriving in San Miguel in 1886.
Southern Pacific caboose in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980. The railroad brought their first rails to the county arriving in San Miguel in 1886. Tony Hertz Telegram-Tribune archive

The most recent boom would come when Camp Roberts became a major U.S. Army training facility during both World War II and the Korean War.

In 1945, 45,000 troops were quartered at the camp. Almost 10 times that number came through the camp during the course of World War II.

Longtime resident and Tribune reporter Phil Dirkx was stationed at the camp from 1952-53.

He said of San Miguel in a story Jan. 1, 2006, “It was very lively. There were people on the street and it was lit up at night.”

In a bit of horseplay outside San Miguel's Elkhorn bar, Dave Cantrell holds Maxine Conner, while Joe Ledbetter, left to right, Fred Vaca, bartender Pat French, bar owner Jack Stringham and Jim Sunigan look on in San Miguel on Sept. 24, 1980.
In a bit of horseplay outside San Miguel's Elkhorn bar, Dave Cantrell holds Maxine Conner, while Joe Ledbetter, left to right, Fred Vaca, bartender Pat French, bar owner Jack Stringham and Jim Sunigan look on in San Miguel on Sept. 24, 1980. Tony Hertz Telegram-Tribune archive

For parts of San Miguel, that was the high watermark.

When the Korean War fighting ended, the camp drastically scaled back and eventually came under the administration of California National Guard.

When I started as a photographer at the then Telegram-Tribune in the early 1980s a visitor could see a town caught in a bubble from the 1950s.

Shady Rest Motel cottages advertised that all rooms had a radio.

The Shady Rest Motel featured cottages with radios. Scenes from San Miguel, CA on Sept. 19, 1980.
The Shady Rest Motel featured cottages with radios. Scenes from San Miguel, CA on Sept. 19, 1980. Tony Hertz Telegram-Tribune archive

The closed Sims hotel carried a sign advertising $3-a-night rooms.

It was clear that money for fancy neon signs downtown was thirty years earlier.

The town that was once busy enough to have their own jail and constable now featured many boarded up buildings.

Most of the still open old-highway businesses were founded before the freeway passed them by.

History buffs on the freeway would stop at the Mission on the south end of town, but that could be done without going through the old business district.

Gas stations closed along the old highway and moved to the freeway exits on the west of town.

Gas stations on the old highway, Mission St in San Miguel were closing as new stations opened near the freeway that bypassed downtown. This photo is from Sept. 19, 1980.
Gas stations on the old highway, Mission St in San Miguel were closing as new stations opened near the freeway that bypassed downtown. This photo is from Sept. 19, 1980. Tony Hertz Telegram-Tribune archive

Meanwhile, dogs waited patiently for their owners outside the Elkhorn Bar.

Shoppers bought groceries walking down aisles on the uneven wooden floors at Witcosky’s Market.

Greyhound bus to Salinas stops in front of Witcosky's Market in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980.
Greyhound bus to Salinas stops in front of Witcosky's Market in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980. Tony Hertz Telegram-Tribune archive

Recently the true crime podcast, “Crime Junkie” retold the story of a tragedy from 1980 that was visited on the town.

Teresa Lynn “Terry” Flores, 5, and Martha Jo Ann “Marty” Mezo, 4, disappeared shortly after 11 a.m. on May 17, 1980.

They were later found murdered, a crime that is still under investigation.

Occasionally the newspaper has done personality profiles on San Miguel.

The following was from Sept. 9, 1980, by Ted Jackovics. Tony Hertz recorded a series of evocative photos, many of which are published here for first time.

It was common to see dogs waiting for owners on the sidewalks of San Miguel, CA on Sept. 19, 1980.
It was common to see dogs waiting for owners on the sidewalks of San Miguel, CA on Sept. 19, 1980. Tony Hertz Telegram-Tribune archive

San Miguel: Old worries persist

Tiny town with dusty image

San Miguel is about 7 miles and 30 years from the nearest town.

How to keep it that way while dealing with the town’s 20% longstanding headaches, rowdies and speculators is what postmaster Sharon Rose says is on her customers’ minds these days.

Across the street from the tiny post office was a 20-year-old, shirtless man, who was leaning on the open tailgate of a blue Dodge rental car. He was holding a sweating red and white can of Budweiser.

Neon signs dating to the 1940-50s boom-era lined Mission St. in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980.
Neon signs dating to the 1940-50s boom-era lined Mission Street in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980. Tony Hertz Telegram-Tribune archive

Raymond “Rock’N’Roll” Robustelli of Oakland — and more recently, Folsom State Penitentiary — had been in San Miguel for only 20 minutes, he said, hardly long enough to personify the town’s reputation as a lawless, anything-goes place.

But Rock’N’Roll had a good start on developing a headache of his own.

“Looks OK, looks OK to me,” he said to two new acquaintances who live in San Miguel as he looked up and down Mission Street. He could see three blocks of storefronts, many of which were boarded up.

Mission Street was the old highway and featured the long time business district of San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980.
Mission Street was the old highway and featured the long time business district of San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980. Tony Hertz Telegram-Tribune archive

His companions, a muscular man in his mid-20’s who was also shirtless in the noonday sun and his wife, a slender woman with long brown hair, knew others in the town who had spent time in state prison.

“About 15 percent of the 750 people around here are ex-cons, but see, they’re making it, working in the fields and on construction,” the woman said.

“Oh they get rowdy, the whiskey drinkers, but when they get into scuffles, it’s only among their own,” she said taking Rock’N’Roll on his offer of the last can of the six-pack of beer.

Rock’N’Roll grabbed a t-shirt from the back seat of the car for himself and a terry cloth shirt from the trunk for the other man so the three could finish their conversation in the Elkhorn bar across the street.

“It’s one of only two places in town that serves hard liquor, and the other is definitely not a hangout,” the woman said, referring to the Park Garage and Saloon, the town’s only restaurant. The Park Garage opened almost a year ago in a carefully restored building that glows in the sunlight peeking through new, etched windows.

Park Garage was a newly renovated restaurant and saloon in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980.
Park Garage was a newly renovated restaurant and saloon in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980. Tony Hertz Telegram-Tribune archive

Within a half hour, the new friendships at the Elkhorn were sewn up over some beer and whiskey, and Rock’N’Roll convinced his two new friends to ride to Mexico with him.

Meanwhile, several blocks away in his restaurant, Vincent Sullivan sat with two customers.

“It’s obvious the town’s problem is negative publicity just because of lack of police protection,” Sullivan said, oblivious to the noise down the streets. “San Miguel is pretty much a wide-open town and has been for years.”

A group organized in the mid-70s to ask the county for increased sheriff’s patrols, but to no avail.

Mission Street in San Miguel was the former downtown before the freeway bypassed it. The town described as quiet and dusty in a picture caption had a population 750 on Sept. 19, 1980.
Mission Street in San Miguel was the former downtown before the freeway bypassed it. The town described as quiet and dusty in a picture caption had a population 750 on Sept. 19, 1980. Tony Hertz Telegram-Tribune archive

Some residents think a resident deputy sheriff would deter the rowdy element and burglars that have broken into more than residences. They point to the way Al Bryant held the town in check, before his job as town constable was phased out.

Sheriff George S. Whiting said the cost for 24-hour protection in San Miguel would be prohibitive, because of today’s salary and training costs. He said Thursday he would check the state law for possibilities of establishing private police service without creating a special police district.

Sims Hotel was closed but still sported neon sign advertising rooms $3 and up in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980.
Sims Hotel was closed but still sported neon sign advertising rooms $3 and up in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980. Tony Hertz Telegram-Tribune archive

Law enforcement problems are only one of the town’s perennial headaches. Speculators — and their possible role in giving the town its boarded-up image — are the other.

Townfolk define speculators as those who buy property for its long-term resale potential but don’t fix it up.

Such speculators own about 50 percent of the property in the town, said San Miguel real estate agent Emajon Smith.

The speculators’ label is not pinned on local real estate agent Richard Jones, who is building a 16-unit motel, or on Sullivan, the Templeton landscape-engineering contractor who bought a crumbling building and polished it into the swank Park Garage restaurant.

A boarded up store at the corner of 13th and Mission streets in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980.
A boarded up store at the corner of 13th and Mission streets in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980. Tony Hertz Telegram-Tribune archive

Sullivan, who said he was attracted to San Miguel because it has the lowest real estate prices in the county, said he’s planning to refurbish and reopen six of the main drags’ boarded-up store buildings. One of those may become a coffee house for teenagers.

“Sullivan’s great,” said Smith, who earlier this year was selling two-and three-bedroom homes in San Miguel for $32,000 to $40,000.

Sims Hotel was closed but still sported neon signs in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980.
Sims Hotel was closed but still sported neon signs in San Miguel on Sept. 19, 1980. Tony Hertz Telegram-Tribune archive

Follow More of Our Reporting on Uniquely SLO County

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David Middlecamp
The Tribune
David Middlecamp is a photojournalist and third-generation Cal Poly graduate who has covered the Central Coast region since the 1980s. A career that began developing and printing black-and-white film now includes an FAA-certified drone pilot license. He also writes the history column “Photos from the Vault.”
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