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‘Translucent’ creature with ‘oral tentacles’ found off China coast is new species

The new species was discovered in the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea off the coast of Qingdao, China, according to a study.
The new species was discovered in the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea off the coast of Qingdao, China, according to a study. Photo by Igor Sporynin via Unsplash

Off the east coast of China, researchers discovered an unusual spiky creature feeding on a jellyfish-like species called a hydroid. In recent years, similar specimens were recorded in that region of the Yellow Sea, but never identified.

Now, researchers have confirmed all 10 creatures belonged to a new species of sea slug, according to a study published June 18 in the peer-reviewed journal ZooKeys.

Pseudobornella qingdaoensis, or the Qingdao sea slug, is described as being about an inch and a half long, which researchers called “large.”

The “large” sea slug has different types of sensory organs that jut out from its body and several “oral tentacles” for foraging, according to a study.
The “large” sea slug has different types of sensory organs that jut out from its body and several “oral tentacles” for foraging, according to a study. Photo by Zhang S, Wang J (2025).

Its body is “translucent yellow to dark brown, with numerous scattered orange to brown spots and white blotches,” according to the study.

It has a “wide” pale pink foot and four to five “oral tentacles,” or sensory appendages, used for food foraging, according to researchers.

The species is distinct for its “remarkably” long sheath covering its sensory nose-like organs called rhinophores, researchers said.

It is the first species in the Pseudobornella genus discovered in 93 years, according to the study.

The Qingdao sea slug is currently only known from the Yellow Sea, but may also be present in the waters off Japan, the study said.

The species was discovered in Qingdao in China’s Shandong Province, a 405-mile drive southeast from Beijing.

The research team included Shuqian Zhang and Juhao Wang.


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This story was originally published June 18, 2025 at 11:02 AM with the headline "‘Translucent’ creature with ‘oral tentacles’ found off China coast is new species."

Lauren Liebhaber
mcclatchy-newsroom
Lauren Liebhaber covers international science news with a focus on taxonomy and archaeology at McClatchy. She holds a bachelor’s degree from St. Lawrence University and a master’s degree from the Newhouse School at Syracuse University. Previously, she worked as a data journalist at Stacker.
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