What is considered grand theft in California? Why you could be arrested for stealing fruit
In California, stealing isn’t just about what you take — it’s about the price tag attached.
Whether it’s a stash of stolen avocados or a stack of gift cards, the penalties depend on the value.
What is considered grand theft in California? How is it different from petty theft?
Here’s what our journalists with How To California — a community-driven series to help readers navigate life in the Golden State — found:
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What is petty theft?
California Penal Code 488 says petty theft occurs when someone steals property or services worth $950 or less.
A person found guilty of petty theft can be charged with a misdemeanor, according to Shouse California Law Group.
A violation of this statute is punishable with a fine of up to $1,000 and up to six months in county jail.
Examples of petty theft include borrowing a neighbor’s $300 serving tray and intentionally not returning it, or swiping a colleague’s lipstick while they’re in a meeting, the law firm said.
What is considered grand theft in California?
According to California Penal Code 487, grand theft occurs when someone steals personal property, real estate, money, or labor worth over $950; takes property directly from another person, regardless of its value; or steals a motor vehicle or firearm, no matter the value.
This means stealing 500 pounds of fruit can qualify as grand theft if the value of the produce exceeds $950.
What are the penalties for grand theft in California?
“Grand theft is a wobbler,” Shouse Law said. “This means it can be either a misdemeanor or a felony.”
Depending on the case, prosecutors determine whether to charge grand theft as a misdemeanor or felony based on the case’s circumstances and the defendant’s criminal history, the law firm said.
A misdemeanor conviction can lead to up to one year in county jail, while a felony conviction can result in felony probation, up to one year in county jail, or a prison sentence ranging from 16 months to three years.
If charged with a felony, the law firm said there can be an additional prison sentence of one to four years depending on the value of the stolen property, with one year added for each $3 million in losses.
This story was originally published October 29, 2024 at 6:00 AM with the headline "What is considered grand theft in California? Why you could be arrested for stealing fruit."
